Central and Eastern Europe

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Central and Eastern Europe

Most recent Economic Perspectives for Central and Eastern Europe

Economic forecasts August 2026

Czech Republic
						2025	2026	2027
Real GDP (average yearly change, in %)						2.7	2.0	2.1
Inflation (average yearly change, harmonised CPI, in %)						2.3	2.1	3.3
Unemployment rate (Eurostat definition, in % of the labour force, end of year)						3.2	3.2	3.0
Government budget balance (in % of GDP)						-2.1	-2.7	-3.1
Gross public debt (in % of GDP)						44.2	46.0	47.8
Current account balance (in % of GDP)						0.7	0.0	0.1
House prices (Eurostat definition, average yearly change in %, existing and new dwellings)						10.4	7.7	4.5
							10/8/2026

Slovakia
						2025	2026	2027
Real GDP (average yearly change, in %)						0.8	0.6	1.2
Inflation (average yearly change, harmonised CPI, in %)						4.2	4.1	3.5
Unemployment rate (Eurostat definition, in % of the labour force, end of year)						5.7	5.9	5.9
Government budget balance (in % of GDP)						-4.5	-5.0	-5.4
Gross public debt (in % of GDP)						61.4	63.5	65.5
Current account balance (in % of GDP)						-3.7	-3.6	-3.3
House prices (Eurostat definition, average yearly change in %, existing and new dwellings)						12.4	7.5	5.0
							10/8/2026

Hungary
						2025	2026	2027
Real GDP (average yearly change, in %)						0.4	1.8	2.6
Inflation (average yearly change, harmonised CPI, in %)						4.4	2.2	3.1
Unemployment rate (Eurostat definition, in % of the labour force, end of year)						4.5	4.5	4.1
Government budget balance (in % of GDP)						-4.7	-6.8	-5.5
Gross public debt (in % of GDP)						74.6	76.1	76.9
Current account balance (in % of GDP)						1.8	0.0	0.5
House prices (Eurostat definition, average yearly change in %, existing and new dwellings)						18.3	9.0	5.0
							10/8/2026

Bulgaria
						2025	2026	2027
Real GDP (average yearly change, in %)						3.2	2.6	2.4
Inflation (average yearly change, harmonised CPI, in %)						3.5	4.7	3.5
Unemployment rate (Eurostat definition, in % of the labour force, end of year)						3.1	3.3	3.4
Government budget balance (in % of GDP)						-3.5	-5.7	-3.8
Gross public debt (in % of GDP)						29.9	30.1	33.6
Current account balance (in % of GDP)						-5.4	-6.0	-5.2
House prices (Eurostat definition, average yearly change in %, existing and new dwellings)						14.6	7.9	4.5
							10/8/2026

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